Born on February 12th, 1809, Abraham Lincoln, known as Abe, was the 16th President of the United States of America. Lincoln successfully led America through its greatest internal crisis, the American Civil War, where he helped preserve the Union and bring an end to slavery.
As the Civil War was drawing to a close, he became the first American president to be assassinated. Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth who used a .44 caliber Derringer on April 14th, 1865 while viewing the play Our American
Cousin and died the following day on April 15th, 1865. Before his election in 1860 as the 16th U.S. President and the first Republican president, Lincoln had been a country lawyer, an Illinoisv state legislator, a member of the United States House of Representatives. Lincoln ran for the U.S. Senate twice where both runs ere unsuccessful.