








| History By Day |

| March 18th |
| History by Day - Copyright 2009 |


| About March 18th is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 288 days remaining until the end of the calendar year. Births 1782 - John C. Calhoun, 7th U.S. Vice President 1837 - Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th U.S. President 1905 - Benny Friedman, Hall of Fame quarterback 1919 - Frank Gatski, Hall of Fame center 1952 - Mike Webster, Hall of Fame football center 1963 - Vanessa L. Williams, singer, actress (Ugly Betty, Soul Food) Deaths 2008 - Anthony Minghella, director, playwright, screenwriter (The English Patient) 2009 - Natasha Richardson, actress (The Parent Trap) Events 1850 - Henry Wells and William Fargo found the American Express corporation. 1865 - During the American Civil War, the Congress of the Confederate States of America adjourns for the final time. 1874 - A treaty is drafted and signed between Hawaii and the United States granting exclusive trading rights. 1922 - Held in New York , New York , the first public celebration of Bat mitzvah, for the daughter of Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, takes place. 1925 - 695 people are killed as the “Tri-State Tornado” strikes Missouri , Illinois , and Indiana . 1945 - 1,250 American bombers attack Berlin , during World War II. 1959 - A bill allowing statehood for Hawaiian is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, which would become official 3 days later on August 21st. 1968 - A requirement for gold to back U.S. currency is repealed by Congress. 1974 - An oil crisis comes to an end when the majority of OPEC nations cease a five-month oil embargo against the United States, Europe and Japan. 1990 - Worth a combined $300 million, 12 paintings are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston , Massachusetts making it the largest art heist in United States history. 2003 - On suspicions of the company’s top executives committing corporate fraud, FBI agents raid the corporate headquarters of HealthSouth Corporation in Birmingham, Alabama. 2005 - The feeding tube of Terri Schiavo is removed after a request from her husband. |
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